The nonradiative changeover charges Stick to the formula WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where by p is the number of phonons matching the energy gap. The nonradiative changeover rates of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence according to the multiphonon leisure idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest costs is https://erichc815nnm7.life3dblog.com/profile